What are native plant species and why are they important?

In the context of ecology, “native” means that a plant naturally occurs in a specific region or ecosystem without being introduced by human activity. Native plants play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and restoring nature.

The Mobilane Green Screen ECO stands for an “Environmentally Conscious Option.” This means the hedge is cultivated with respect for the environment, focusing on sustainability and ecological restoration. By using only native plant species, we contribute to the preservation of local biodiversity and provide a natural habitat for local wildlife. Here are some reasons why native plants are so important:

Support of local biodiversity
Native plants form the foundation of local ecosystems and provide food and habitat for local animals, such as birds, insects, and other wildlife. By using native plants, we can support and preserve natural biodiversity.

Adaptation to local conditions
Native plants are accustomed to specific climate conditions and soils, making them better adapted to the local environment. Native plants require less water, fertilizers, and pesticides, making them more sustainable and low-maintenance.

Promotion of healthy ecosystems
Native plants help maintain healthy soils, water management, and air quality. They contribute to the natural balance of the ecosystem and support ecological processes, such as pollination and the natural food chain.

Reduction of invasive species
Planting native plants helps prevent the spread of invasive species. When native plants are well-established, they can outcompete invasive species by more efficiently using available space, nutrients, and other resources, as they have been better adapted to specific environmental conditions over the centuries.

Support of pollinators
Native plants are often the primary food source for native pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and other insects. These pollinators are essential for the reproduction of many plants, including agricultural crops, and contribute to a healthy ecosystem.

Cultural and historical value
Native plants are part of a region’s natural heritage and history. They have cultural value and can be used in gardens and landscapes to preserve the natural appearance and identity of an area.

Climate resilience
Due to their adaptation to local conditions, native plants are often more resistant to extreme weather conditions and climate changes. They can help mitigate the impact of climate change on local ecosystems.

Educational value
Native plants provide educational opportunities for communities and schools to learn more about local flora and fauna. This can help develop a better understanding of the ecological systems in which they live and the importance of preserving these systems.